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Our History

Our History

NIPPON PAPER GROUP has contributed to the creation of a rich life and culture throughout its long history. We will make the most of renewable wood resources through diverse technologies and know-how and promote business development as acomprehensive biomass company.

NIPPON PAPER GROUP

Former Oji Paper Co., Ltd. Founding period

1873/(Meiji 6)

Portrait of Eiichi Shibusawa

Japan's oldest paper company“Papermaking Company”established by Eiichi Shibusawa was keenly aware of the need to develop Japan's paper industry during his visit to Europe in 1867. In 1872, he founded “Production Paper Business is a business that should apply western studies, and the immediate profit is small and sufficient financial resources are required. I want you to start paper industry for the sake of the country and society.”and“Papermaking Company”for the purpose of paper manufacturing, recommending to Mitsui Gumi and other financiers. The capital was 150,000 yen (estimated at the current value, hundreds of millions to billions of yen), and Mitsui Gumi became the center of investment.

1875/(Meiji 8)

Papermaking Company Opening Ceremony

Oji Mill started operation imported the largest 78-inch wide mesh paper machine in Japan from the United Kingdom at that time, and invited foreign engineers Cheesman and Bottomley. In 1874, the construction of a mill began in Oji Village, Tokyo Prefecture. At the beginning of the operation of the following year, it struggled with continuous paper scraps, and the loss swelled to one-third of the capital, but with the efforts of Shibusawa's nephew, Heizaburo Okawa, and others gradually improved, and the opening ceremony was held on December 16 of the same year.

1876/(Meiji 9)

“Paper Company” The company name was changed to avoid confusion with the adjacent opening of the Ministry of Finance paper making Bureau.

1877/(Meiji 10)

The foreign engineer returned to Japan, and Heizaburo Okawa became the head of mill management. The adoption of foreign paper for land certificates due to the land rent revision and the increase in demand for newspapers due to the Seinan War became tailwinds. With the efforts of Hoshino Tin, it won the adoption of the Asano Shimbun, and the domestic production of newsprint paper progressed.

1878/(Meiji 12)

Portrait of Heizaburo Okawa

Heizaburo Okawa studied in the United States, Okawa studied in Europe and the United States to research new paper raw materials, and learned technological innovations such as rice straw pulp and wood pulp manufacturing methods.

1881/(Meiji 15)

Started straw pulp production after Okawa's return to Japan, he started producing a new type of paper containing 60% straw pulp and 40% boro paper pulp, which surprised the public.

1887/(Meiji 20)

Keda Mill

Started manufacturing paper from wood pulp for the first papertime in Japan at the Keda Mill in the Tenryu River Basin in Shizuoka Prefecture, we started manufacturing pulp sulfite (SP) made from wood. Establishing quality and cost not inferior to foreign products, mill site has moved from urban areas to mountainous areas rich in water resources and wood.

1893/(Meiji 26)

Changed the trade name to“Oji Paper Co., Ltd.”Heizaburo Okawa has been appointed as managing director.

1896/(Meiji 29)

With the increase in capital for the construction of the newmill, the major shareholder, Mitsui Zaibatsu, demanded management participation. Raita Fujiyama took over as managing director, and Okawa and Shibusawa retired and moved to management by the Mitsui Zaibatsu.

Former Oji Paper Co., Ltd. Prosperous Era

1906/(Meiji 39)

Tomakomai Mill

Expanded into Hokkaido, built a newspaper mill in Tomakomai, and in response to flood damage and deficit settlements, built a large newspaper mill in Tomakomai, Hokkaido (started operation in 1910). However, the management deteriorated due to the post-war recession, and Fujiwara Ginjiro of Mitsui & Co. became the managing director in 1911 to rebuild. We have promoted rationalization and human resource promotion.

1914/(Taisho 3)

Fujiwara Ginjiro Portrait

World War I from 1914 (Taisho 3) and the post-war paper industry small and medium-sized paper companies were proliferated in the war economy, but it became difficult to exist due to the post-war depression. Oji Paper expanded its business by absorbing and merging with these, and became an oligopoly along with Fuji Paper and Kabata Industries.

1933/(Showa 8)

By the merger of the three companies,“Paper made by the Great Prince”was born Due to over production and recession due to expansion competition, and the impact of Canadian dumping, the three companies of Oji, Fuji, and Kabata merged (the merger ratio is Oji 100, Fuji 145, and Kabata Kogyo 245). The global“Paper made by the Great Prince”was born, accounting for 85% of the domestic share. By rationalization, it paid off its huge debt (300 million yen at the time) in three years, and in Showa 11, it became a huge company with a capital of 300 million yen.

Fujiwara Ginjiro and social contribution Fujiwara made large donations to major universities with his own money and company funds, and established Fujiwara Institute of Technology (now Keio University's Faculty of Science and Engineering) and the Fujiwara Science Foundation, making significant contributions to the promotion of science and technology in Japan.

From the Post-War Period, the Zaibatsu was Dismantled

1949/(Showa 24)

Jujo Paper Co., Ltd.,Tomakomai Paper Co., Ltd.,Honshu Paper Co., Ltd.(Opening Ceremony of the Paper Memorial Hall)

Due to the dissolution of the zaibatsu, Jujo Paper Co., Ltd.(the Company),Tomakomai Paper Co., Ltd., and Honshu Paper Co., Ltd. were divided into three companies according to the Postwar Excessive Economic Power Concentration Elimination Law, Former Oji Paper Co., Ltd. was dismantled and divided into three parts. Tomakomai Paper Co., Ltd.(later Oji HD), Jujo Paper Co., Ltd.(the Company), and Honshu Paper Co., Ltd.established as Jujo Paper Co., Ltd.took over 7 mill and Oji Paper research laboratory, and under the first president, Saiji, he worked hard to promote democratic management and increase production. In 1952, it became the industry's No. 1 production volume.

Establishment of Nippon Paper Industries

1993 (Heisei 5)

Jujo Paper Co., Ltd.and Sanyo-Kokusaku Pulp Co., Ltd merge

Integration of Jujo Paper Co., Ltd.and Sanyo-Kokusaku Pulp Co., Ltd, establishment of Nippon Paper Industries in order to improve the profit structure during the recession, Jujo Paper Co., Ltd., which ranks third in the industry, and Sanyo-Kokusaku Pulp Co., Ltd, which ranks fifth, merged, the industry's largest“Nippon Paper Industries” with sales of about 700 billion yen was born. The symbol “Dynawave”was also established.

New Nippon Paper Industries

2001-2003

Signing of merger agreement

Business integration and merger of three companies in 2001, we merged with Daishowa Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and moved to a holding company system. In 2003, Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.,Daishowa Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd., and Nippon Paper Co-Sales merged to form“New Nippon Paper Industries”. It has become a top company in the paper industry with a production capacity of 6 million tonne and sales of 650 billion yen.

2005 - 2009

Accelerated global expansion “Group Vision2015”and acquired all shares of Australian Paper Inc. in 2009 as part of its expansion into the Asia and Oceania markets.

2013 (Heisei 25)

Merger Ceremony President Haga greets in front of the new company flag

Nippon Paper Industries was established as a business holding company in order to overcome the severe business environment, it was converted into a flat organization as a business holding company. We aimed to enhance the sense of unity of the Group and create new growth potential.

2015 - 2021

Transformation into a comprehensive biomass company in 2015, we established the Slogan “a comprehensive biomass company shaping the future with trees”and began to business structure transformation. In 2021, we announced“2030VISION”.